There is no doubt that when a dog licks you, it is because he feels a great affection for you. Knowing that dogs lick to prove their love, the time has come to understand this behavior from a clinical and ethological point of view.
You ask
yourself "Why does my dog lick me?".
If your dog
licks you all the time, we invite you to continue reading this article from The
Pretty Pets in which we will explain why your dog licks you a lot!
You may
also be interested in this article: Why does my dog lick my ear?
1-Why does
my dog lick me?
My dog
licks me for the following reasons:
- Behavior
inherited from wolves
- To prove
his love, affection and well-being
- Because
he's been used to doing it since he was a child.
- Because
you reinforce this behavior
- Because
he is nervous (behaviour to follow)
In the rest
of our article Why my dog licks me we will take the time to develop all these
points.
2-Why dogs lick? - Origin of this behavior
The origin
of this behavior is atavistic and has its innate roots in the behavior of
wolves, more precisely in the behavior of cubs. One of the main characteristics
of wolves, which has been passed on to their canine cousins, is related to
hunting.
Wolves generally
hunt in groups, which can travel very long distances to get away from the den
where the cubs are. The cubs anxiously await the arrival of the adults. When
the group has hunted well, the animals eat quickly and voraciously whatever
they can. This way of feeding is possible thanks to their particular stomach,
which is like an internal "supermarket bag".
Then they
return to the den and, when the cubs see them coming, they come to meet them
very excited and they start compulsively licking the muzzles of the adult
hunters. These incessant licks generate a nervous reflex in the adult that
stimulates a specific area of the brain that causes vomiting and regurgitation
of previously swallowed food, allowing the cubs to feed. You can see how
quickly this behaviour settles into babies' brains.
Over time,
dogs have inherited this behaviour, which is why when a dog licks you, he shows
you his love, respect and affection.
3-Why does
my dog lick my feet, hands, mouth and face?
Although
the origin of dog licking is related to Cub Scouting behaviour, this behaviour
can also be influenced by other factors, such as the complicity and approval of
his guardian. When a person likes his dog to lick him, not only does he accept
this behaviour, but he reinforces and compensates for it, or at least does not
repress or inhibit it. In this way, the behaviour becomes established in the
puppy's brain, which is why he will continue to reproduce it once adult.
When this
happens, it is possible that the behaviour becomes generalized, so that over
time, dogs no longer just lick their guardian's face, but start licking other
parts of the body as well, such as feet or hands.
For more
information, check out the following video from PlanèteAnimal in which they
explain why a dog licks!
4-My dog
licks me all the time - Causes and what to do?
Nevertheless,
when a dog licks a person too much, it is possible that this behavior is not a
simple demonstration of affection, but rather a proof of his anxiety.
But, why is
a dog that licks anxious? The answer to this question is very simple, they do
it because, in this way, they calm down and calm down. For the same reason,
many dogs, when they are stressed or excited, also lick objects such as tables,
chairs or even the floor. This compulsive licking behavior can be seen as a
counterpart to the human behavior of nail biting.
When the
licking of an animal is related to nervous situations, it is the moment to ask
for professional help so that this problem does not turn into a compulsive
behavior with more serious consequences, such as "hunting and biting one's
own tail", which can end up causing severe dermatological damage.
5- Let my
dog lick me, yes or no?
Finally, an
important topic to address is whether or not to allow a dog to lick your face,
hands or feet. From a social point of view, if it's wrong or not, no one raises
their voice to say it's right or wrong. Everyone has the freedom to decide what
form of relationship they want to have with their dog.
From a
sanitary and hygienic point of view, it's another story. The mouth of animals
of any species is a place where a large quantity and variety of microbes
abound. The mouth of dogs is not an exception and, therefore, it is a possible
source of infection. Beware, this does not mean that every time a dog licks
your mouth you will get sick, it just means that the possibility exists. People
who, for one reason or another, are immunocompromised should not have this type
of contact with their dog. You should also be very careful with young and old
people.
Preventing
a dog from getting into the habit of "kissing" is as simple as not
allowing him to do so at a young age.
Ultimately,
as in many aspects of life, the problem lies in excess. It is one thing for
your dog to give you a "kiss" once in a while to show you his
affection, well-being and joy, but it is quite another thing for your dog to
try to lick your mouth all day long.
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